What is the axis to support
artistic world of Hong-Tae Kim? Through his works we can feel freedom,
unorganized activities, and the homesick of something original. Maybe, Human beings
in the beginning of the world was liberal beings. However, in any sense, the
development of culture could limit freedom of men and put pressure on them. We
cannot judge that the civilization of human beings has positively developed
passing through stages from the ancient time to middle ages, from middle ages
to the modern age, and from modern age to the present day. What is the exit in
the field of natural destruction, environmental pollution, and human
alienation? We cannot help asking again the root of our beings. In anytime, art
has realized value of human beings, reflecting the spirit of the age(Zeitgeist).
The consistent theme of Hong-Tae Kim is the exploration of primitiveness, which
is represented in the child's mind. What does "child's mind" mean for
him? What's the relationship between child's mind and primitiveness? In the
past, William Words worth(1770-1850), poet laureate who sang human beings and
nature along with deep faith of them, sang "My heart leaps up when I
behold a rainbow in the sky...........
The child’s father of the
man. Child's mind has the primitive tendency and inclination, and makes
us go back to the root. Child's mind and primitiveness are encountered in the
simplicity and innocence. All meaning is condensed in the simplicity and has
strong symbolic character. It doesn't have decoration, hypocrisy, and it only
has the strong life force. In the early period, Hong-Tae Kim expressed his
sentiment towards nature through watercolor painting cleanly and comfortably.
During this process, he seemed to have question in regard to the fundamental
sentiment. Just as there is a distant view behind the near view, he scratched
added parts on picture from the bottom and removed them in order to uncover the
buried figure on the foundation. He gives a sense of tension and draw dynamics
through the appropriate division of surface and comparison. In addition, he
shows us the brink of root through giving a hint of symbolic sign or signal.
Occasionally, he reveals hidden figure, which is situated at the base of our
consciousness through restrained expression and space organization.
The fundamental thing that he
pursued for is the harmony of yin and yang principles, buried on the bottom of
our sentiment. The sun and the moon don't have an antipathy to each other, rather
they are elements for sharing. The principle of connecting and sharing five
colors characteristic in our culture is the harmony of the son and the moon. In
the western painting, various elements are in conflict and opposition, but for
us, they give us vitality in harmonization and non-division. In addition, our
beauty is contemplative and static because it appears through line. Even though
line is not dynamic but it is static, it is vital because of its
primitiveness.
That is, the origin of vitality
and life is primitiveness. The primitive figure, carved in the image of mind,
is composed of unintentional line, but not intentional. Essentially, the art of
prehistoric age is the art of line, and art of contour. Let's see the case of
CY Twombly(1929-), who uses line as the basic element of work formation. He
fills paper with figure, numeral, sign, etc. by using crayon, pencil, and ink,
and through it, he expresses the sentiment of contemplation or meditation. That
is, on canvas, in keeping with scratched scars, fact, happening, purpose,
surprise, etc. in life are well expressed. However, the primitiveness and
originality in cave mural, induced by Hong-Tae Kim reveals dynamics and
life force through strong light, formed naturally for a long time. The dynamic
life force is the most basic impulse, possessed by men. Human beings who are
not eternal, pursue for infiniteness, and are basically born with having
religious inclination. It is also adjusted to the present time, when we
live.
Therefore, we have the expression
of primitive life force, incantation-image, abstraction and symbolism. We draw
buried things in our unconsciousness and make figuration. The partly irregular
and unharmonious figuration creates harmony on the whole and shows dynamics.
For Hong-Tae Kim, Child's mind and primitiveness appear as one and the same
according to the automatic hand using. However, it seems to derive from highly
refined professional mind and long period of practice. Automatism was
introduced by Surrealism which tried to explore the world of unconsciousness
through irrational recognition. In other words, it is the unconscious technique,
freely written, out of reason and conscious control. So, illusionary
figurations, buried in the surrealistic unconsciousness are discovered. We can
see the similarity of primitive art and surrealism under the automatic
descriptive arousing.
Hong-Tae Kim establishes order
from chaos, associating primitiveness in African Sculpture, and mural image
with drawing. In terms of technique, sometimes, he draws natural feeling of
tactile impression by using sand and in other times, he aims at various effects
through mixed materials. He sees primitiveness from child's mind. In addition,
his consistent professional mind as artist towards topic, formed by figuration
of child's mind, is connected to our time and contains valued, pursued for by
us.